Original THIN

  • by: |
  • 09/05/2007
News from today's meeting of the European Society of Cardiology Congress 2007 (also in The British Journal of Cardiology) -- An observational study of a large United Kingdom primary care database showed that patients who were switched from established Lipitor therapy to generic simvastatin experienced a 30% increase in relative risk of cardiovascular events or death compared to patients who remained on Lipitor therapy.

The study was conducted by, among others, scientists from Pfizer.

The data, which included records from October 1997 to June 2005, were generated from a retrospective analysis of a medical database of anonymous patient records entered by general practitioners in the United Kingdom known as The Health Improvement Network (THIN).

The analysis included 11,520 patients (2,511 patients who had taken Lipitor for six months or more and were switched to simvastatin vs. 9,009 patients who were taking Lipitor for six months or more and then remained on Lipitor therapy).

While the reasons these patients were switched is not known -- it is certainly not inconceivable that it might have had something to do with ... short term costs to the system. Another example of cost-based medcine trumping patient-centric care.

“Today, many health care payors including governments and managed care companies are encouraging patients who are well-established on one therapy to switch to a different statin therapy,” said Dr. Michael Berelowitz, senior vice president of Pfizer’s global medical division. “This study raises concerns about those policies. It suggests the potential for poorer cardiovascular outcomes associated with switching patients from established Lipitor therapy to simvastatin.”

A secondary analysis of the same data showed that patients who were switched from Lipitor to generic simvastatin were more than twice as likely to discontinue their treatment compared to those who remained on Lipitor therapy (20.5 percent versus 7.62 percent, p<0.001). The reasons for discontinuation were not available from the database, though disruption in treatment has been associated with poor adherence in previous studies of statins and other medications.

And we strongly support Dr. Berelowitz's statement that, “Observational studies help the medical community better appreciate what is really happening in doctors’ offices, and are commonly used by healthcare payors to set medical practice guidelines. This analysis highlights the need to carefully consider individual patient circumstances and cardiovascular risk because indiscriminate switching may adversely affect some patients.”

Here is a link to the poster presentation:

Download file

Power to the Physician! Power to the Patient! THIN is in.
CMPI

Center for Medicine in the Public Interest is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization promoting innovative solutions that advance medical progress, reduce health disparities, extend life and make health care more affordable, preventive and patient-centered. CMPI also provides the public, policymakers and the media a reliable source of independent scientific analysis on issues ranging from personalized medicine, food and drug safety, health care reform and comparative effectiveness.

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